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Loss-of-stability induced progressive collapse modes in 3D steel moment frames

机译:三维钢力矩框架中的稳定性损失引起的渐进式坍塌模式

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摘要

This paper deals with the progressive collapse analysis of a tall steel frame following the removal of a corner column according to the alternate load path approach. Several analysis techniques are considered (eigenvalue, material nonlinearities, material and geometric nonlinearities), as well as 2D and 3D modelling of the structural system. It is determined that the collapse mechanism is a loss-of-stability-induced one that can be identified by combining a 3D structural model with an analysis involving both material and geometric nonlinearities. The progressive collapse analysis reveals that after the initial removal of a corner column, its two adjacent columns fail from elastic flexural-torsional buckling at a load lower than the design load. The failure of these two columns is immediately followed by the failure of the next two adjacent columns from elastic flexural–torsional buckling. After the failure of these five columns, the entire structure collapseswithout the occurrence of any significant plastification. The main contribution is the identification of buckling-induced collapse mechanisms in steel frames involving sequential buckling of multiple columns. This is a type of failure mechanism that has not received appropriate attention because it practically never occurs in properly designed structures without the accidental loss of a column.
机译:本文根据备用荷载路径方法,处理了去除角corner后的高钢框架的渐进倒塌分析。考虑了几种分析技术(特征值,材料非线性,材料和几何非线性)以及结构系统的2D和3D建模。确定塌陷机制是一种由稳定性损失引起的机制,可以通过将3D结构模型与涉及材料和几何非线性的分析相结合来识别。渐进式倒塌分析显示,在最初移除角柱后,其两个相邻柱在低于设计载荷的载荷下因弹性挠曲-扭曲屈曲而失效。这两根柱的破坏之后,紧接着是相邻两列的弹性挠曲-扭转屈曲破坏。在这五根柱子失效后,整个结构塌陷而未发生任何明显的塑化。主要贡献是确定钢框架中的屈曲引起的倒塌机制,涉及多个柱的顺序屈曲。这是一种故障机制,尚未引起足够的重视,因为在没有意外丢失色谱柱的情况下,在适当设计的结构中几乎不会发生这种故障机制。

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